Revelation
(the apocalypse of John; apocalypse = Greek word for revelation...the
unveiling of something here-to-fore concealed)
The below is wording as in New American Standard
Bible Version Bible
[spoken by an angel, a Christ-inspired
letter/epistle to the church written by an imprisoned old man
by John the Apostle, first cousin of Jesus]
Note: As I read this divinely inspired book, I try my best to keep this warning in
mind...this admonishment of Jesus, Himself: " Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the
hour wherein the Son of man [Jesus] cometh." This is from
Matthew 13:25 and seems as clear as can be that there is no secret code within Scripture for
the prediction of the time of the second coming of Jesus. NO ONE can read signs of the times. The
simple fact of "time marching on" means that we get closer to His return than last year. YET, don't
forget that, for the Believer, Jesus says, "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of
the age." [From Matthew 28:20...Jesus is not distant, but abiding in the relationship with
you...even in you through the "person" of the Holy Spirit].
Numbers show up in this Epistle of Jesus to John.
Interestingly, the Jewish 7-branched candle-holding Menorah indicates the seven days of
creation. For the Christian, the highest, central branch holds the light of Jesus; and the 3
branches on either side represent the churches (the humans). At its most general application,
the number 7 tends to indicate God-inspired. One-half of 7 (3.5) indicates tribulation
and suffering. Six is 3 + 3; the number six symbolizes humans & human imperfection
(infected with sin). The number 2 tends to reflect the importance of a witness. The number 3
tends to indicate the Holy Spirit. The number 4 (or multiples such as 4 x 10 = 40) tends to
indicate trials.
PREFACE TO THE REVELATION:
John the Apostle (and first cousin of both Jesus
& John the Baptist) was imprisoned by either Nero or Domitian on the Isle of Patmos in
the Aegean Sea (jutting northward off of the Mediterranean Sea west of Turkey), at between
John's age of 70 to 90 (John is thought to have been born nearest to the time of Jesus' birth
& died about 98AD). The Book of John is thought likely to have been written, divinely
inspired, under John's close direction by a very trusted, personal writer for John as John
carried out the arduous task of his apostolic ministry & being "on the run" prior
to prison. But, in prison (Revelation), he had to use his own writing abilities. This was the
first century, 2000 years ago when people thought the world was flat and "the world" was
limited by the great oceans to the west, south, and east.
The setting &
context:
- The first-century AD
struggle: The followers of Jesus are threatened by burnings as human torches, by
being eaten before crowds by lions, and more, and are in despair; and the movement seems
about to go under.
- Disguised/coded letters from Patmos
prison: Once imprisoned 35 miles off the coast on Patmos, John had to write
secret letters in jail by himself (no scribe). AND, as has been true throughout the
history of mankind since writing was invented, prisoner writings had to be transferred
through guards or prison officials to the ultimate recipient of the writings. Especially
in John's situation on a remote island, it is highly unlikely that he had (or was even
allowed to have) friendly visitors through whom he could sneak the writings out. Writings
had to pass the scrutiny of guards. Therefore, John scribed the apocalyptic language or
genre of Revelation (prior use in Ezekiel 38-39, Zechariah 9-14, and Daniel 24-27) which
the guards would read as the rantings of a demented old man.
- Core message of Revelation:
Satan has been defeated through Christ & is in a satanic death struggle. Hang in
there! Don't give up!! Don't use the way of the sword!!!
By this first-century-AD time throughout the Roman
empire, non-Christians were under the impression that these weird Christians (a fanatical
branch of Judaism) were cannibalistic (ate flesh & bread) and drowned babies (a hint at
how early infant baptism may have begun in The Church). The prevailing culture of the Roman
Empire found the citizenry intensely religious (had numerous gods for everything) and
considered the one-God Jews and Christians as pretty much atheistic or heretic. Hebrew
writings never named a "God"...God was represented in those old writings by four dots (....).
And they thought that the Christians were simpletons charmed by the teachings of a crucified
man who dwelt on the righteousness of serving other humans.
By the time of John's imprisonment, (1) the
Christian movement had begun to swing back toward levitical "law". And (2) four emperors
(beginning with Tiberius & at maximum escalation with Nero) had attempted to wipe out the
Christians. So, Jesus gave to John a message of the ultimate victory of
Christ so that John might encourage the church movement and attempt to hold it
together by His teachings AND to say "hang in there"...Jesus will win in the end!! We win
because Christ has won! Emporers are temporary and Jesus is never-ending! John had to devise
a way to get the chapters (each letter) of the writings out to "the church" and past the
hateful Roman guards. So, many Jesus followers believe that symbolisms, some harking back to
Ezekiel and Daniel, were used (such was unknown to the Roman empire non-Christians) in order
to transfer "meaning" to those believers with Jewish background.
Mapping was still new to the regular folk of that
day. Some say that old maps showing the Roman empire of 10 dioceses (countries) could easily
shape the empire territory in a color which looked like a dragon curled around the
Mediterranean Sea. And, ancient prophets tended to be like modern day sociologists or social
commentators. They warned of the future consequences of current societal
behavior.
After the exile in Babylon ended, Jews returned to
Jerusalem; and many proceeded thereafter toward Rome and became "Hellenistic Jews". The Bible
Old Testament is a brutally honest story of the Hebrew people. Since Abraham answered God's
call and arrived in the area of Israel (about 1900BC), Jerusalem has long sat at the
crossroads between the eastern and western world trade routes & on the north to south
route into Egypt. So the Hebrew history from the foundation of the Jerusalem area after God
sent Abraham there has been of a people who specialized in exchanges between cultures. The
Jewish people had a 1000 year history of honest dealings on a handshake. So, when times were
fairly stable, most countries were solicitous of Jewish immigrants.
It is very important to remember that what follows
is NOT in chronological order (apparently part of the scheme to appear a madman and convince
the guards that these are the writings of a lunatic).
Chapter 1:
1 Prologue. The Revelation [Christ's letter, an unveiling epistle] of Jesus Christ, which God
gave Him [Jesus] to show to His bond-servants
[the universal church of Jesus], the things which must
shortly [in Greek ="quickly" but not necessarily "soon" = future
affairs] take place; and He [Jesus] sent and
communicated it by His [God's] angel to His [Jesus'] bond-servant [self-requested
slave] John,
2 who bore witness to the word of God and to the
testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he [John]
saw.
3 Blessed [the first
of 7 blessings in this epistle] is he who reads and those who hear the words of the
prophecy [God-given vision of the future], and heed the
things which are written in it; for the time is near [that is,
this message is urgent].
4 Greetings and Doxology John to the seven
churches: ["7" is the Hebrew symbol of completion...the prophecy
is to the complete churches of the Roman Empire &, by implication, to the Church
Universal] that are in Asia [this phrase is John's
letter's salutation followed by a colon mark] [Now, here comes a description of The Trinity!] Grace to you and peace,
from Him [God] who is and who was [Jesus...who was with us] and who is to come [Jesus is to come again; statement of God's attribute of
eternality], and from the seven Spirits [the Holy
Spirit, but harking back to the seven-fold ministry of the Holy Spirit, Isaiah
11:2] who are before His throne,
5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness
[Jesus], the firstborn of the dead [Jesus; He was killed as many of you are being killed], and
the ruler of the kings of the earth [Jesus]. To Him
[Jesus] who loves us and released us from our sins by
His [Jesus] blood
6 and He [Jesus] has made us [the Universal
Church of Jesus] to be a kingdom [God's], priests
to His [Jesus] God and Father [God]; to Him [Jesus] be the
glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen [so be it; so may
it be].
7 Behold, He [Jesus] is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him
[Jesus], even those who pierced Him[Jesus]; and all the tribes of the earth will mourn [serious wailing as all realize their damnable condition] over Him
[Jesus]. So it is to be. Amen [so be it; so may it be].
8 "I am the Alpha [the first; beginning] and the Omega [the last; the end] [these Greek words harking to the Greek
converts],'' says the Lord God [God], "who is and
who was and who is to come, the Almighty.''
9 I, John, your brother and fellow partaker
[we are all in this together] in the tribulation
[persecution] and kingdom [church universal] and perseverance [patient endurance] which are in Jesus, was [imprisoned] on the island called Patmos [35 miles off the coast from western tip of Turkey, east of Greece, south of
Ephesus] because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus [because I was an Apostle of Jesus].
10 I was in the Spirit [in a state of perfect worship] on the Lord's day [a Sunday, the weekday of resurrection], and I heard behind me a
loud voice [an angel...a messenger of Jesus] like the
sound of a trumpet [attention-getting,
authoritative],
11 saying, "Write in a book what you see, and send
it to the seven churches [all in western Turkey & rich
trading cities & by implication, to the Church Universal]: to Ephesus and to
Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to
Laodicea.''[these were the actual Christian churches of those
cities in western Turkey]
12 Then I turned to see the voice that was
speaking with me. And having turned [repent-like] I saw
seven golden lampstands the nearby Churches upholding the
Light, see above];
13 and in the middle of the lampstands I saw one
[Jesus] like a son of man [Jesus...Daniel 7:13], clothed in a robe reaching to the feet
[suggesting Jewish clothing of a High Priest], and
girded across His [Jesus] chest with a golden sash
[suggesting Jewish clothing of a Levite or
Priest].
14 His [Jesus] head and His [Jesus]
hair were white like white wool [purity; wisdom] [a reminder of
Moses in the presence of God], like snow [purity] [a
reminder of Moses in the presence of God]; and His [Jesus] eyes were [Greek...they
"shot"] like a flame of fire [indicates discerning,
penetrating, all-knowing judgment].
15 His [Jesus] feet were like burnished bronze [judgment], when it has been made to glow in a furnace, and His
voice was like the sound of many waters [Powerful! He can't be
drowned out...Ezekiel 43:2].
16 In His [Jesus] right hand [pledging,
promising hand] He [Jesus] held seven stars
[angels, see below], and out of His [Jesus] mouth came a sharp two-edged sword ["code" for the ultimately wise Word of judgment of God]; and
His [Jesus] face was like the sun shining in its
strength [strongest possible countenance of gracious
judgment].
17 When I saw Him [Jesus], I fell at His feet like a dead man [in a state of perfect worship]. And He [Jesus] placed His right hand [pledging, promising hand of oath] on me, saying [a manner of indicating that not everyone could be told this], "Do
not be afraid; I [Jesus] am the first and the last
[as is God...indicating the Divine
Trinity],
18 and the living One [resurrected Jesus]; and I was dead, and behold, I am alive
forevermore, and I have the keys [am in full control of]
of death and of Hades [condemnation; I can give life from a
hellish existence].
19 "Therefore write the things which you have seen
[visions, chapter 1], and the things which are
[current affairs, chapters 2&3], and the things
which will take place after these things [future affairs,
chapters 4-22].
20 "As for the mystery of the seven stars which
you saw in My [Jesus] right hand, and the seven golden
lampstands: the seven stars are the angels [messengers
to...pastors?] of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches
[above named].
Chapter 2: [Now Jesus warns the churches what they will face under escalating Roman
persecution...(and throughout the ages?). These trade cities tended to have large Jewish
populations which were Hellenistic & trying to be Jewish yet Christian...back into The
Law...as well as trying to blend in and survive within the current Roman
culture]
1 "To the angel of the church in Ephesus
[coastal port an hour south of Izmir, Turkey; also symbolic of
the "first century" church from 0-100AD ] write: The One [Jesus] who holds the seven stars [messengers to...pastors?] in His right hand, the One who walks
among the seven golden lampstands [churches], says
this:
2 "I [Jesus]
know your deeds and your toil and perseverance, and that you cannot tolerate evil men, and
you put to the test those who call themselves apostles, and they are not, and you found them
to be false;
3 and you have perseverance and have endured for
My [Jesus] name's sake, and have not grown
weary.
4 "But I have this against you, that you have left
[indicates a particular point in time] your first love
[Jesus and the covenant of grace, trying to be Jewish yet
Christian...you have slid back into The Law; you have forgotten to love the sinner as you
hate the sin!].
5 "Therefore remember from where you have fallen,
and repent and do the deeds you did at first [relationship
things...worship, prayer, serving, fellowship, etc.]; or else I am coming to you and
will remove your lampstand [your church] out of its
place unless you repent ["repent" implies a choice
and a time to act] [Jesus urged the church to take 3 vital steps: remember, repent, and
do].
6 "Yet this you do have, that you hate the deeds
of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate [an early loose-morals church sect, probably with many Hellenistic Jews, practicing adultery and who confounded (conquered) "the folks" (the laity) with their knowledge & intellect
& learned & wordy speeches; lifestyle doesn't matter as long as you obey The Law;
Jesus did not hate them...He hated their deeds/ways].
7 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit
[Holy Spirit...3rd person of the Divine Trinity] says to
the churches [Jesus says, "Everybody, listen up!"]. To
him who overcomes [true believers are "overcoemers"], I
will grant to eat of the tree of life [harking to Genesis
2:9...old Testament] which is in the Paradise of God [grant to live forever].' [Jesus gives
this church one promise]
8 "And to the angel [messenger...pastor?] of the church in Smyrna [coastal north of Ephesus & now town of Izmir, (western) Turkey; also
symbolic of the early church from 100-316AD] write: The first and the last, who was
dead, and has come to life [Jesus], says
this:
9 "I know your tribulation and your poverty (but
you are rich), and the blasphemy by those who say they are Jews and are not [Hellenistic Jews trying to be Jewish yet Christian & have it
both ways but come out OK in the eyes of Rome], but are [therefore & thereby] a synagogue of Satan.
10 "Do not fear what you are about to suffer
[its not due to sin...ALL will suffer]. Behold, the
devil is about to cast some of you into prison [you'll get it
double-barreled!], so that you will be tested, and you will have tribulation for ten
days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
11 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit [Holy Spirit...3rd person of the Divine Trinity]
says to the churches. He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death [Hell...the ultimate & eternal separation from God].' [Jesus gives this
church two promises: crown of life & not hurt by 2nd death]
12 "And to the angel of the church in Pergamum
[the coastal church north of Smyrna & northernmost of
Izmir, Turkey...in ruins now; also symbolic of the early church from 317-606AD ]
write: The One [Jesus] who has the sharp two-edged sword
[the Word of God] says this:
13 "I know where you dwell, where Satan's throne
is; and you hold fast My name [Jesus], and did not deny
My faith [the Gospel] even in the days of Antipas, My
witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells.
14 "But I have a few things against you, because
you have there some who hold the teaching of Balaam [see the
book of Numbers 22-31...the Jews back-slid into severely wrong religious practices],
who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things
sacrificed to idols and to commit acts of immorality [Hellenistic Jews, in-the-church "clean", church-approved
prostitution, not red-light-district whores. Port city and sailors will be sailors and so
let's make a way to make this OK. Let's blend church and secular stuff
"rightly".].
15 "So you also have some who in the same way hold
the teaching of the Nicolaitans [an early loose morals church
sect...probably many Hellenistic Jews...practicing adultery and but who
confounded...conquered... "the folks"...the laity...with their knowledge & intellect
& learned & wordy speeches; lifestyle doesn't matter as long as you obey The Law;
Jesus did not hate them...He hated their deeds/ways].
16 "Therefore repent; or else I am coming to you
quickly, and I will make war against them with the sword [the
Word of God] of My mouth.
17 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit [Holy Spirit...3rd person of the Divine
Trinity] says to the churches. To him who overcomes [true believers are "overcomers"], to him I will give some of the
hidden manna [probably both a reminder of communion
& harking back to sustaining them in the wilderness], and I will give him a
white stone [a vote the opposite of a "black ball"
negative vote?], and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who
receives it.' [Jesus gives this church three promises: hidden
manna, the white stone, and a new name]
18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira
[inland, blue-collar (tradesmen) church next northernmost
of Izmir, Turkey...in ruins now; also symbolic of the medieval church from 607-1520AD
] write: The Son of God [Jesus], who has eyes
like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this:
19 "I know your deeds, and your love and faith and
service and perseverance, and that your deeds of late are greater than at
first.
20 "But I have this against you, that you tolerate
the woman Jezebel [not the one of the Old Testament], who calls herself a prophetess, and she
teaches and leads My bond-servants astray [liberally stretching
the limits on what is OK] so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things
sacrificed to idols.
21 "I gave her time to repent, and she does
not want to repent of her immorality.
22 "Behold, I will throw her on a bed of sickness,
and those who commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of her
deeds.
23 "And I will kill her children with pestilence,
and all the churches will know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts; and I will
give to each one of you according to your deeds.
24 "But I say to you, the rest who are in
Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the deep things of Satan, as they
call them; I place no other burden on you.
25 "Nevertheless what you have, hold fast until I
come.
26 "He who overcomes, and he who keeps My
deeds until the end, to Him I will give authority over the nations;
27 and He shall rule them with a rod of iron, as
the vessels of the potter are broken to pieces, as I also have received authority from My
Father;
28 and I will give him the morning
star.
29 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit says to the churches.' [Jesus seems to give this
church four promises: They get authority over the nations, rule over the nations, dash the
nations, and they get the morning star. Especially in words to this church, John really uses
the mixed metaphors from Daniel/Ezekiel to slip meaning past & fool the Patmos Roman
guards. John mixes Jewish eschatological stuff & Greek apocryphal stuff and hopes that
believers familiar with the Gospel and John's letters will sniff out the truth. BUT, the real
Jesus NEVER tells his followers to rule and lay waste to any people!!!!! The message is that
the GOOD of God will defeat the evil of Satan...talking about God's victorious
work!]
Chapter 3:
1 "To the angel of the church in Sardis
[at that time, it had the largest synagogue in the western
world] write: He who has the seven Spirits of God
[harking back to the seven-fold ministry of the Holy Spirit, Isaiah
11:2] and the seven stars [angels of each church,
above], says this: "I know your deeds, that you have a name that you are alive, but
you are dead [this church there was severely persecuted and in
survival mode, having gone "underground' & wondering if its worth it all and
contemplating just "blending in".].
2 "Wake up, and strengthen the things that remain,
which were about to die; for I have not found your deeds completed in the sight of My
God.
3 "So remember what you have received and heard;
and keep it, and repent. Therefore if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you
will not know at what hour I will come to you.
4 "But you have a few people in Sardis who have
not soiled their garments; and they will walk with Me in white, for they are
worthy.
5 "He who overcomes will thus be clothed in white
garments [in purity]; and I will not erase his name from the book of life, and I will confess
his name before My Father and before His angels [].
6 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit
says to the churches.' [Jesus gives this church five
promises]
7 ""And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia
write: He who is holy, who is true, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut,
and who shuts and no one opens, says this:
8 I know your deeds. Behold, I have put before you
an open door which no one can shut, because you have a little power, and have kept My word,
and have not denied My name.
9 "Behold, I will cause those of the synagogue of
Satan, who say that they are Jews and are not, but lie. I will make them come and bow down at
your feet, and make them know that I have loved you.
10 "Because you have kept the word of My
perseverance, I also will keep you from the hour of testing, that hour which is about to come
upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.
11 " I am coming quickly; hold fast what you have,
so that no one will take your crown.
12 " He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in
the temple of My God, and he will not go out from it anymore; and I will write on him the
name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down out
of heaven from My God, and My new name.
13 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit says to the churches.' [Jesus gives this church six
promises]
14 ""To the angel of the church in Laodicea write:
The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God, says
this:
15 " I know your deeds, that you are neither cold
nor hot; I wish that you were cold or hot.
16 "So because you are lukewarm, and neither hot
nor cold, I will spit you out of My mouth.
17 "Because you say, "" I am rich, and have become
wealthy, and have need of nothing,'' and you do not know that you are wretched and miserable
and poor and blind and naked,
18 I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by
fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself, and
that the shame of your nakedness will not be revealed; and eye salve to anoint your eyes so
that you may see.
19 " Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline;
therefore be zealous and repent.
20 "Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if
anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and
he with Me.
21 " He who overcomes, I will grant to him to sit
down with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His
throne.
22 " He who has an ear, let him hear what the
Spirit says to the churches.''' [Jesus gives this church only
one promise]
Chapter 4 *
Scene in Heaven
1 After these things I
looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven, and the first voice which I had heard,
like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me, said, " Come up here, and I will show you what must
take place after these things."
2 Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne
was standing in heaven, and One sitting on the throne.
3 And He who was sitting was like a jasper stone and a
sardius in appearance; and there was a rainbow around the throne, like an emerald in
appearance.
4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones; and upon
the thrones I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments, and golden crowns on their
heads.
The Throne and Worship of the
Creator
5 Out from
the throne come flashes of lightning and sounds and peals of thunder. And there were seven lamps of
fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God;
6 and before the throne there was something like a sea of
glass, like crystal; and in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in
front and behind.
7 The first creature was like a lion, and the second creature
like a calf, and the third creature had a face like that of a man, and the fourth creature was like
a flying eagle.
8 And the four living creatures, each one of them having
six wings, are full of eyes around and within; and day and night they do not cease to say, " HOLY,
HOLY, HOLY is THE LORD GOD, THE ALMIGHTY, WHO WAS AND WHO IS AND WHO IS TO COME."
9 And when the living creatures give glory and honor and
thanks to Him who sits on the throne, to Him who lives forever and ever,
10 the twenty-four elders will fall down before Him who
sits on the throne, and will worship Him who lives forever and ever, and will cast their crowns
before the throne, saying,
11 "Worthy are You, our Lord and our God, to receive
glory and honor and power; for You created all things, and because of Your will they existed, and
were created."
Chapter 5 *
The Book with Seven Seals
1 I saw in
the right hand of Him who sat on the throne a book written inside and on the back, sealed up with
seven seals.
2 And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice,
"Who is worthy to open the book and to break its seals?"
3 And no one in heaven or on the earth or under the earth
was able to open the book or to look into it.
4 Then I began to weep greatly because no one was found
worthy to open the book or to look into it;
5 and one of the elders said to me, "Stop weeping;
behold, the Lion that is from the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has overcome so as to open the
book and its seven seals."
6 And I saw between the throne (with the four living
creatures) and the elders a Lamb standing, as if slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which
are the seven Spirits of God, sent out into all the earth.
7 And He came and took the book out of the right hand of
Him who sat on the throne.
8 When He had taken the book, the four living creatures
and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each one holding a harp and golden bowls full
of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.
9 And they sang a new song, saying, "Worthy are You to
take the book and to break its seals; for You were slain, and purchased for God with Your blood men
from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.
10 "You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our
God; and they will reign upon the earth."
Angels Exalt the Lamb
11 Then I
looked, and I heard the voice of many angels around the throne and the living creatures and the
elders; and the number of them was myriads of myriads, and thousands of thousands,
12 saying with a loud voice, "Worthy is the Lamb that was
slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and glory and
blessing."
13 And every created thing which is in heaven and on the
earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all things in them, I heard saying, "To Him who sits
on the throne, and to the Lamb, be blessing and honor and glory and dominion forever and
ever."
14 And the four living creatures kept saying, " Amen."
And the elders fell down and worshiped.
Chapter 6 *
The First Seal--Rider on White
Horse
1 Then I saw
when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures saying as
with a voice of thunder, "Come."
2 I looked, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on
it had a bow; and a crown was given to him, and he went out conquering and to
conquer.
The Second Seal--War
3 When He
broke the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, "Come."
4 And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat
on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a
great sword was given to him.
The Third Seal--Famine
5 When He
broke the third seal, I heard the third living creature saying, "Come." I looked, and behold, a
black horse; and he who sat on it had a pair of scales in his hand.
6 And I heard something like a voice in the center of the
four living creatures saying, "A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a
denarius; and do not damage the oil and the wine."
The Fourth Seal--Death
7 When the
Lamb broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature saying,
"Come."
8 I looked, and behold, an ashen horse; and he who sat on
it had the name Death; and Hades was following with him. Authority was given to them over a fourth
of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by the wild beasts of the
earth.
The Fifth Seal--Martyrs
9 When the
Lamb broke the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of those who had been slain because
of the word of God, and because of the testimony which they had maintained;
10 and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, " How
long, O Lord, holy and true, will You refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who
dwell on the earth?"
11 And there was given to each of them a white robe; and
they were told that they should rest for a little while longer, until the number of their fellow
servants and their brethren who were to be killed even as they had been, would be completed
also.
The Sixth Seal--Terror
12 I looked
when He broke the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as
sackcloth made of hair, and the whole moon became like blood;
13 and the stars of the sky fell to the earth, as a fig
tree casts its unripe figs when shaken by a great wind.
14 The sky was split apart like a scroll when it is
rolled up, and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.
15 Then the kings of the earth and the great men and the
commanders and the rich and the strong and every slave and free man hid themselves in the caves and
among the rocks of the mountains;
16 and they said to the mountains and to the rocks, "Fall
on us and hide us from the presence of Him who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the
Lamb;
17 for the great day of their wrath has come, and who is
able to stand?"
Chapter 7 *
An Interlude
1 After this
I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the
earth, so that no wind would blow on the earth or on the sea or on any tree.
2 And I saw another angel ascending from the rising of
the sun, having the seal of the living God; and he cried out with a loud voice to the four angels
to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea,
3 saying, "Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees
until we have sealed the bond-servants of our God on their foreheads."
The 144,000
4 And I heard
the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand sealed from every tribe of
the sons of Israel:
5 from the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand were sealed,
from the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand, from the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,
6 from the tribe of Asher twelve thousand, from the tribe
of Naphtali twelve thousand, from the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand,
7 from the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand, from the
tribe of Levi twelve thousand, from the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand,
8 from the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand, from the
tribe of Joseph twelve thousand, from the tribe of Benjamin, twelve thousand were
sealed.
A Multitude from the Tribulation
9 After these
things I looked, and behold, a great multitude[far more than 144,000] which no one could count, from every nation and all
tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white
robes, and palm branches were in their hands;
10 and they cry out with a loud voice, saying, "
Salvation to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb."
11 And all the angels were standing around the throne and
around the elders and the four living creatures; and they fell on their faces before the throne and
worshiped God,
12 saying, "Amen, blessing and glory and wisdom and
thanksgiving and honor and power and might, be to our God forever and ever. Amen."
13 Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, "These
who are clothed in the white robes, who are they, and where have they come from?"
14 I said to him, "My lord, you know." And he said to me,
"These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and they have washed their robes and
made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
15 "For this reason, they are before the throne of God;
and they serve Him day and night in His temple; and He who sits on the throne will spread His
tabernacle over them.
16 "They will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor
will the sun beat down on them, nor any heat;
17 for the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their
shepherd, and will guide them to springs of the water of life; and God will wipe every tear from
their eyes."
Chapter 8 *
The Seventh Seal--the Trumpets
1 When the
Lamb broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
2 And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and
seven trumpets were given to them.
3 Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a
golden censer; and much incense was given to him, so that he might add it to the prayers of all the
saints on the golden altar which was before the throne.
4 And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the
saints, went up before God out of the angel's hand.
5 Then the angel took the censer and filled it with the
fire of the altar, and threw it to the earth; and there followed peals of thunder and sounds and
flashes of lightning and an earthquake.
6 And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets
prepared themselves to sound them.
7 The first sounded, and there came hail and fire, mixed
with blood, and they were thrown to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third
of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.
8 The second angel sounded, and something like a great
mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood,
9 and a third of the creatures which were in the sea and
had life, died; and a third of the ships were destroyed.
10 The third angel sounded, and a great star fell from
heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of
waters.
11 The name of the star is called Wormwood; and a third
of the waters became wormwood, and many men died from the waters, because they were made
bitter.
12 The fourth angel sounded, and a third of the sun and a
third of the moon and a third of the stars were struck, so that a third of them would be darkened
and the day would not shine for a third of it, and the night in the same way.
13 Then I looked, and I heard an eagle flying in
midheaven, saying with a loud voice, "Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the
remaining blasts of the trumpet of the three angels who are about to
sound!"
Chapter 9 *
The Fifth Trumpet--the Bottomless
Pit
1 Then the
fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star from heaven which had fallen to the earth; and the key of the
bottomless pit was given to him.
2 He opened the bottomless pit, and smoke went up out of
the pit, like the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke of
the pit.
3 Then out of the smoke came locusts upon the earth, and
power was given them, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
4 They were told not to hurt the grass of the earth, nor
any green thing, nor any tree, but only the men who do not have the seal of God on their
foreheads.
5 And they were not permitted to kill anyone, but to
torment for five months; and their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it stings a
man.
6 And in those days men will seek death and will not find
it; they will long to die, and death flees from them.
7 The appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared
for battle; and on their heads appeared to be crowns like gold, and their faces were like the faces
of men.
8 They had hair like the hair of women, and their
teeth were like the teeth of lions.
9 They had breastplates like breastplates of iron; and
the sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots, of many horses rushing to
battle.
10 They have tails like scorpions, and stings; and in
their tails is their power to hurt men for five months.
11 They have as king over them, the angel of the
abyss; his name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in the Greek he has the name Apollyon.
12 The first woe is past; behold, two woes are still
coming after these things.
The Sixth Trumpet--Army from the
East
13 Then the
sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before
God,
14 one saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet,
"Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates."
15 And the four angels, who had been prepared for the
hour and day and month and year, were released, so that they would kill a third of
mankind.
16 The number of the armies of the horsemen was two
hundred million; I heard the number of them.
17 And this is how I saw in the vision the horses and
those who sat on them: the riders had breastplates the color of fire and of hyacinth and of
brimstone; and the heads of the horses are like the heads of lions; and out of their mouths proceed
fire and smoke and brimstone.
18 A third of mankind was killed by these three plagues,
by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone which proceeded out of their mouths.
19 For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in
their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and with them they do
harm.
20 The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these
plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands, so as not to worship demons, and the idols of
gold and of silver and of brass and of stone and of wood, which can neither see nor hear nor
walk;
21 and they did not repent of their murders nor of their
sorceries nor of their immorality nor of their thefts.
Chapter 10 *
The Angel and the Little Book
1 I saw
another strong angel coming down out of heaven, clothed with a cloud; and the rainbow was upon his
head, and his face was like the sun, and his feet like pillars of fire;
2 and he had in his hand a little book which was open. He
placed his right foot on the sea and his left on the land;
3 and he cried out with a loud voice, as when a lion
roars; and when he had cried out, the seven peals of thunder uttered their voices.
4 When the seven peals of thunder had spoken, I was about
to write; and I heard a voice from heaven saying, "Seal up the things which the seven peals of
thunder have spoken and do not write them."
5 Then the angel whom I saw standing on the sea and on
the land lifted up his right hand to heaven,
6 and swore by Him who lives forever and ever, WHO
CREATED HEAVEN AND THE THINGS IN IT, AND THE EARTH AND THE THINGS IN IT, AND THE SEA AND THE THINGS
IN IT, that there will be delay no longer,
7 but in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when
he is about to sound, then the mystery of God is finished, as He preached to His servants the
prophets.
8 Then the voice which I heard from heaven, I heard again
speaking with me, and saying, "Go, take the book which is open in the hand of the angel who
stands on the sea and on the land."
9 So I went to the angel, telling him to give me the
little book. And he said to me, "Take it and eat it; it will make your stomach bitter, but in your
mouth it will be sweet as honey."
10 I took the little book out of the angel's hand and ate
it, and in my mouth it was sweet as honey; and when I had eaten it, my stomach was made
bitter.
11 And they said to me, "You must prophesy again
concerning many peoples and nations and tongues and kings."
Chapter 11 *
The Two Witnesses
1 Then there
was given me a measuring rod like a staff; and someone said, "Get up and measure the temple of God
and the altar, and those who worship in it.
2 "Leave out the court which is outside the temple and do
not measure it, for it has been given to the nations; and they will tread under foot the holy city
for forty-two months.
3 "And I will grant authority to my two witnesses, and
they will prophesy for twelve hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth."
4 These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands
that stand before the Lord of the earth.
5 And if anyone wants to harm them, fire flows out of
their mouth and devours their enemies; so if anyone wants to harm them, he must be killed in this
way.
6 These have the power to shut up the sky, so that rain
will not fall during the days of their prophesying; and they have power over the waters to turn
them into blood, and to strike the earth with every plague, as often as they desire.
7 When they have finished their testimony, the beast that
comes up out of the abyss will make war with them, and overcome them and kill them.
8 And their dead bodies will lie in the street of the
great city which mystically is called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was
crucified.
9 Those from the peoples and tribes and tongues and
nations will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not permit their dead
bodies to be laid in a tomb.
10 And those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over
them and celebrate; and they will send gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented
those who dwell on the earth.
11 But after the three and a half days, the breath of
life from God came into them, and they stood on their feet; and great fear fell upon those who were
watching them.
12 And they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to
them, "Come up here." Then they went up into heaven in the cloud, and their enemies watched
them.
13 And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and a
tenth of the city fell; seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were
terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.
14 The second woe is past; behold, the third woe is
coming quickly.
The Seventh Trumpet--Christ's Reign
Foreseen
15 Then the
seventh angel sounded; and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, "The kingdom of the world has
become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ; and He will reign forever and ever."
16 And the twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones
before God, fell on their faces and worshiped God,
17 saying, "We give You thanks, O Lord God, the Almighty,
who are and who were, because You have taken Your great power and have begun to reign.
18 "And the nations were enraged, and Your wrath came,
and the time came for the dead to be judged, and the time to reward Your bond-servants the prophets
and the saints and those who fear Your name, the small and the great, and to destroy those who
destroy the earth."
19 And the temple of God which is in heaven was opened;
and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple, and there were flashes of lightning and sounds
and peals of thunder and an earthquake and a great hailstorm.
Chapter 12 *
The Woman, Israel
1 A great
sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head
a crown of twelve stars;
2 and she was with child; and she cried out, being in
labor and in pain to give birth.
The Red Dragon, Satan
3 Then
another sign appeared in heaven: and behold, a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns,
and on his heads were seven diadems.
4 And his tail swept away a third of the stars of heaven
and threw them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so
that when she gave birth he might devour her child.
The Male Child, Christ
5 And she
gave birth to a son, a male child, who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron; and her child
was caught up to God and to His throne.
6 Then the woman fled into the wilderness where she had a
place prepared by God, so that there she would be nourished for one thousand two hundred and sixty
days.
The Angel, Michael
7 And there
was war in heaven, Michael and his angels waging war with the dragon. The dragon and his angels
waged war,
8 and they were not strong enough, and there was no
longer a place found for them in heaven.
9 And the great dragon was thrown down, the serpent of
old who is called the devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was thrown down to the
earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.
10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now the
salvation, and the power, and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for
the accuser of our brethren has been thrown down, he who accuses them before our God day and
night.
11 "And they overcame him because of the blood of the
Lamb and because of the word of their testimony, and they did not love their life even when faced
with death.
12 "For this reason, rejoice, O heavens and you who dwell
in them. Woe to the earth and the sea, because the devil has come down to you, having great wrath,
knowing that he has only a short time."
13 And when the dragon saw that he was thrown down to the
earth, he persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male child.
14 But the two wings of the great eagle were given to the
woman, so that she could fly into the wilderness to her place, where she was nourished for a time
and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent.
15 And the serpent poured water like a river out of his
mouth after the woman, so that he might cause her to be swept away with the flood.
16 But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened
its mouth and drank up the river which the dragon poured out of his mouth.
17 So the dragon was enraged with the woman, and went off
to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the
testimony of Jesus.
Chapter 13 *
The Beast from the Sea
1 And the
dragon stood on the sand of the seashore. Then I saw a beast coming up out of the sea, having ten
horns and seven heads, and on his horns were ten diadems, and on his heads were blasphemous
names.
2 And the beast which I saw was like a leopard, and his
feet were like those of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. And the dragon gave him his
power and his throne and great authority.
3 I saw one of his heads as if it had been slain, and his
fatal wound was healed. And the whole earth was amazed and followed after the beast;
4 they worshiped the dragon because he gave his authority
to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, "Who is like the beast, and who is able to wage
war with him?"
5 There was given to him a mouth speaking arrogant words
and blasphemies, and authority to act for forty-two months was given to him.
6 And he opened his mouth in blasphemies against God, to
blaspheme His name and His tabernacle, that is, those who dwell in heaven.
7 It was also given to him to make war with the saints
and to overcome them, and authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation was given to
him.
8 All who dwell on the earth will worship him, everyone
whose name has not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb
who has been slain.
9 If anyone has an ear, let him hear.
10 If anyone is destined for captivity, to captivity he
goes; if anyone kills with the sword, with the sword he must be killed. Here is the perseverance
and the faith of the saints.
The Beast from the Earth
11 Then I saw
another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb and he spoke as a
dragon.
12 He exercises all the authority of the first beast in
his presence. And he makes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose
fatal wound was healed.
13 He performs great signs, so that he even makes fire
come down out of heaven to the earth in the presence of men.
14 And he deceives those who dwell on the earth because
of the signs which it was given him to perform in the presence of the beast, telling those who
dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who had the wound of the sword and has come to
life.
15 And it was given to him to give breath to the image of
the beast, so that the image of the beast would even speak and cause as many as do not worship the
image of the beast to be killed.
16 And he causes all, the small and the great, and the
rich and the poor, and the free men and the slaves, to be given a mark on their right hand or on
their forehead,
17 and he provides that no one will be able to buy or to
sell, except the one who has the mark, either the name of the beast or the number of his
name.
18 Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding
calculate the number of the beast, for the number is that of a man; and his number is six hundred
and sixty-six.
Chapter 14 *
The Lamb and the 144,000 on Mount
Zion
1 Then I
looked, and behold, the Lamb was standing on Mount Zion, and with Him one hundred and forty-four
thousand, having His name and the name of His Father written on their foreheads.
2 And I heard a voice from heaven, like the sound of many
waters and like the sound of loud thunder, and the voice which I heard was like the sound of
harpists playing on their harps.
3 And they sang a new song before the throne and before
the four living creatures and the elders; and no one could learn the song except the one hundred
and forty-four thousand who had been purchased from the earth.
4 These are the ones who have not been defiled with
women, for they have kept themselves chaste. These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever He
goes. These have been purchased from among men as first fruits to God and to the Lamb.
5 And no lie was found in their mouth; they are
blameless.
Vision of the Angel with the
Gospel
6 And I saw
another angel flying in midheaven, having an eternal gospel to preach to those who live on the
earth, and to every nation and tribe and tongue and people;
7 and he said with a loud voice, "Fear God, and give Him
glory, because the hour of His judgment has come; worship Him who made the heaven and the earth and
sea and springs of waters."
8 And another angel, a second one, followed, saying,
"Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, she who had made all the nations drink of the wine of the
passion of her immorality."
Doom for Worshipers of the Beast
9 Then
another angel, a third one, followed them, saying with a loud voice, "If anyone worships the
beast and his image, and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand,
10 he also will drink of the wine of the wrath of
God, which is mixed in full strength in the cup of His anger; and he will be tormented
with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the
Lamb.
11 "And the smoke of their torment goes up forever
and ever; they have no rest day and night, those who worship the beast and his
image, and whoever receives the mark of his name."
12 Here is the perseverance of the saints who
keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus.
13 And I heard a voice from heaven, saying, "Write, '
Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on!'" "Yes," says the Spirit, "so
that they may rest from their labors, for their deeds follow with
them."
The Reapers
14 Then I
looked, and behold, a white cloud, and sitting on the cloud was one like a son of
man, having a golden crown on His head and a sharp sickle in His hand.
15 And another angel came out of the temple, crying
out with a loud voice to Him who sat on the cloud, " Put in your sickle and reap, for the hour to
reap has come, because the harvest of the earth is ripe."
16 Then He who sat on the cloud swung His sickle over the
earth, and the earth was reaped.
17 And another angel came out of the temple which
is in heaven, and he also had a sharp sickle.
18 Then another angel, the one who has power over
fire, came out from the altar; and he called with a loud voice to him who had the sharp
sickle, saying, " Put in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters from the vine of the
earth, because her grapes are ripe."
19 So the angel swung his sickle to the earth and
gathered the clusters from the vine of the earth, and threw them into the great wine press of
the wrath of God.
20 And the wine press was trodden outside the
city, and blood came out from the wine press, up to the horses' bridles, for a distance
of two hundred miles.
Chapter 15 *
A Scene of Heaven
1 Then I
saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous, seven angels who had seven
plagues, which are the last, because in them the wrath of God is finished.
2 And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed
with fire, and those who had been victorious over the beast and his image and
the number of his name, standing on the sea of glass, holding harps of
God.
3 And they sang the song of Moses, the
bond-servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying,
" Great
and marvelous are Your works,
O Lord
God, the Almighty;
Righteous and
true are Your ways,
King of
the nations!
4
" Who will not fear, O Lord, and
glorify Your name?
For You alone
are holy;
For ALL
THE NATIONS WILL COME AND WORSHIP BEFORE YOU,
FOR YOUR
RIGHTEOUS ACTS HAVE BEEN REVEALED."
5 After these things I looked, and the temple of
the tabernacle of testimony in heaven was opened,
6 and the seven angels who had the seven
plagues came out of the temple, clothed in linen, clean and bright, and girded
around their chests with golden sashes.
7 Then one of the four living creatures gave to
the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives
forever and ever.
8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the
glory of God and from His power; and no one was able to enter the temple until the seven plagues of
the seven angels were finished.
Chapter 16 *
Six Bowls of Wrath
1 Then I
heard a loud voice from the temple, saying to the seven angels, "Go and pour out
on the earth the seven bowls of the wrath of God."
2 So the first angel went and poured out his bowl
on the earth; and it became a loathsome and malignant sore on the people who had the
mark of the beast and who worshiped his image.
3 The second angel poured out his bowl into the
sea, and it became blood like that of a dead man; and every living thing in the sea
died.
4 Then the third angel poured out his bowl into the
rivers and the springs of waters; and they became blood.
5 And I heard the angel of the waters saying, " Righteous
are You, who are and who were, O Holy One, because You judged these
things;
6 for they poured out the blood of saints and
prophets, and You have given them blood to drink. They deserve it."
7 And I heard the altar saying, "Yes, O Lord
God, the Almighty, true and righteous are Your judgments."
8 The fourth angel poured out his bowl upon the
sun, and it was given to it to scorch men with fire.
9 Men were scorched with fierce heat; and they
blasphemed the name of God who has the power over these plagues, and they did not repent so
as to give Him glory.
10 Then the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the
throne of the beast, and his kingdom became darkened; and they gnawed their tongues because
of pain,
11 and they blasphemed the God of heaven
because of their pains and their sores; and they did not repent of their
deeds.
12 The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great
river, the Euphrates; and its water was dried up, so that the way would be prepared for
the kings from the east.
Armageddon
13 And I saw
coming out of the mouth of the dragon and out of the mouth of the beast and out of the
mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits like frogs;
14 for they are spirits of demons, performing
signs, which go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them together for the
war of the great day of God, the Almighty.
15 ("Behold, I am coming like a thief.
Blessed is the one who stays awake and keeps his clothes, so that he will not walk about
naked and men will not see his shame.")
16 And they gathered them together to the place
which in Hebrew is called Har-Magedon.
Seventh Bowl of Wrath
17 Then the
seventh angel poured out his bowl upon the air, and a loud voice came out of the
temple from the throne, saying, " It is done."
18 And there were flashes of lightning and sounds
and peals of thunder; and there was a great earthquake, such as there had not been
since man came to be upon the earth, so great an earthquake was it, and so mighty.
19 The great city was split into three parts, and
the cities of the nations fell. Babylon the great was remembered before God, to give
her the cup of the wine of His fierce wrath.
20 And every island fled away, and the mountains
were not found.
21 And huge hailstones, about one hundred
pounds each, came down from heaven upon men; and men blasphemed God because of the
plague of the hail, because its plague was extremely severe.
Chapter 17 *
The Doom of Babylon
1 Then
one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, "Come
here, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many
waters,
2 with whom the kings of the earth committed acts
of immorality, and those who dwell on the earth were made drunk with the wine of her
immorality."
3 And he carried me away in the
Spirit into a wilderness; and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast, full of
blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns.
4 The woman was clothed in purple and scarlet, and
adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a gold cup full of
abominations and of the unclean things of her immorality,
5 and on her forehead a name was written, a
mystery, " BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE
EARTH."
6 And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the
saints, and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. When I saw her, I wondered
greatly.
7 And the angel said to me, "Why do you wonder? I will
tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the
seven heads and the ten horns.
8 " The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is
about to come up out of the abyss and go to destruction. And those
who dwell on the earth, whose name has not been written in the book of life from the
foundation of the world, will wonder when they see the beast, that he was and is not and will
come.
9 " Here is the mind which has wisdom. The seven
heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits,
10 and they are seven kings; five have fallen, one
is, the other has not yet come; and when he comes, he must remain a little while.
11 "The beast which was and is not, is himself also
an eighth and is one of the seven, and he goes to destruction.
12 "The ten horns which you saw are ten kings who
have not yet received a kingdom, but they receive authority as kings with the beast for one
hour.
13 "These have one purpose, and they give their
power and authority to the beast.
Victory for the Lamb
14 "These
will wage war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, because He is
Lord of lords and King of kings, and those who are with Him are the called and
chosen and faithful."
15 And he said to me, "The waters which you saw
where the harlot sits, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues.
16 "And the ten horns which you saw, and the beast,
these will hate the harlot and will make her desolate and naked, and will eat her
flesh and will burn her up with fire.
17 "For God has put it in their hearts to execute
His purpose by having a common purpose, and by giving their kingdom to the beast, until
the words of God will be fulfilled.
18 "The woman whom you saw is the great city, which
reigns over the kings of the earth."
Chapter 18 *
Babylon Is Fallen
1 After these
things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the
earth was illumined with his glory.
2 And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, " Fallen,
fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling place of demons and a prison of
every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird.
3 "For all the nations have drunk of the wine
of the passion of her immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed acts of
immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth of
her sensuality."
4 I heard another voice from heaven, saying, " Come out
of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her
plagues;
5 for her sins have piled up as high as heaven, and
God has remembered her iniquities.
6 " Pay her back even as she has paid, and give back to
her double according to her deeds; in the cup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for
her.
7 " To the degree that she glorified herself and
lived sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning; for she says in her heart, ' I
SIT as A QUEEN AND I AM NOT A WIDOW, and will never see mourning.'
8 "For this reason in one day her plagues will
come, pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire; for the Lord
God who judges her is strong.
Lament for Babylon
9 "And
the kings of the earth, who committed acts of immorality and lived sensuously with her,
will weep and lament over her when they see the smoke of her burning,
10 standing at a distance because of the fear of
her torment, saying, ' Woe, woe, the great city, Babylon, the strong city! For in one
hour your judgment has come.'
11 "And the merchants of the earth weep and
mourn over her, because no one buys their cargoes any more--
12 cargoes of gold and silver and precious stones
and pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet, and every kind of citron wood and every
article of ivory and every article made from very costly wood and bronze and iron and
marble,
13 and cinnamon and spice and incense and perfume and
frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat and cattle and sheep, and cargoes of
horses and chariots and slaves and human lives.
14 "The fruit you long for has gone from you, and all
things that were luxurious and splendid have passed away from you and men will no longer find
them.
15 "The merchants of these things, who became
rich from her, will stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and
mourning,
16 saying, ' Woe, woe, the great city, she
who was clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious
stones and pearls;
17 for in one hour such great wealth has been
laid waste!' And every shipmaster and every passenger and sailor, and as many as make
their living by the sea, stood at a distance,
18 and were crying out as they saw the smoke
of her burning, saying, ' What city is like the great city?'
19 "And they threw dust on their heads and were
crying out, weeping and mourning, saying, ' Woe, woe, the great city, in which all who had ships at
sea became rich by her wealth, for in one hour she has been laid
waste!'
20 " Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and
apostles and prophets, because God has pronounced judgment for you against her."
21 Then a strong angel took up a stone like a
great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, "So will Babylon, the great city, be
thrown down with violence, and will not be found any longer.
22 "And the sound of harpists and musicians and
flute-players and trumpeters will not be heard in you any longer; and no craftsman of any craft
will be found in you any longer; and the sound of a mill will not be heard in you any
longer;
23 and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any
longer; and the voice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for
your merchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived
by your sorcery.
24 "And in her was found the blood of prophets and
of saints and of all who have been slain on the earth."
Chapter 19
* Babylon Is Fallen
1 After these
things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the
earth was illumined with his glory.
2 And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, " Fallen,
fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling place of demons and a prison of
every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird.
3 "For all the nations have drunk of the wine of
the passion of her immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed acts of immorality
with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich by the wealth of her
sensuality."
4 I heard another voice from heaven, saying, " Come out
of her, my people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her
plagues;
5 for her sins have piled up as high as heaven, and
God has remembered her iniquities.
6 " Pay her back even as she has paid, and give back to
her double according to her deeds; in the cup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for
her.
7 " To the degree that she glorified herself and
lived sensuously, to the same degree give her torment and mourning; for she says in her heart, ' I
SIT as A QUEEN AND I AM NOT A WIDOW, and will never see mourning.'
8 "For this reason in one day her plagues will
come, pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire; for the Lord
God who judges her is strong.
Lament for Babylon
9 "And
the kings of the earth, who committed acts of immorality and lived sensuously with her,
will weep and lament over her when they see the smoke of her burning,
10 standing at a distance because of the fear of
her torment, saying, ' Woe, woe, the great city, Babylon, the strong city! For in one
hour your judgment has come.'
11 "And the merchants of the earth weep and
mourn over her, because no one buys their cargoes any more--
12 cargoes of gold and silver and precious stones
and pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet, and every kind of citron wood and every
article of ivory and every article made from very costly wood and bronze and iron and
marble,
13 and cinnamon and spice and incense and perfume and
frankincense and wine and olive oil and fine flour and wheat and cattle and sheep, and cargoes of
horses and chariots and slaves and human lives.
14 "The fruit you long for has gone from you, and all
things that were luxurious and splendid have passed away from you and men will no longer find
them.
15 "The merchants of these things, who became
rich from her, will stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and
mourning,
16 saying, ' Woe, woe, the great city, she
who was clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious
stones and pearls;
17 for in one hour such great wealth has been
laid waste!' And every shipmaster and every passenger and sailor, and as many as make
their living by the sea, stood at a distance,
18 and were crying out as they saw the smoke
of her burning, saying, ' What city is like the great city?'
19 "And they threw dust on their heads and were
crying out, weeping and mourning, saying, ' Woe, woe, the great city, in which all who had ships at
sea became rich by her wealth, for in one hour she has been laid
waste!'
20 " Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and
apostles and prophets, because God has pronounced judgment for you against her."
21 Then a strong angel took up a stone like a
great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, "So will Babylon, the great city, be
thrown down with violence, and will not be found any longer.
22 "And the sound of harpists and musicians and
flute-players and trumpeters will not be heard in you any longer; and no craftsman of any craft
will be found in you any longer; and the sound of a mill will not be heard in you any
longer;
23 and the light of a lamp will not shine in you any
longer; and the voice of the bridegroom and bride will not be heard in you any longer; for
your merchants were the great men of the earth, because all the nations were deceived
by your sorcery.
24 "And in her was found the blood of prophets and
of saints and of all who have been slain on the earth."
Chapter 20 *
Satan Bound
1 Then I
saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss and a great chain in
his hand.
2 And he laid hold of the dragon, the serpent of
old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years;
3 and he threw him into the abyss, and shut it
and sealed it over him, so that he would not deceive the nations any longer, until the
thousand years were completed; after these things he must be released for a short time.
4 Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them,
and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded
because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had
not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead
and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand
years.
5 The rest of the dead did not come to life until the
thousand years were completed. This is the first resurrection.
6 Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the
first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests
of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years.
Satan Freed, Doomed
7 When the
thousand years are completed, Satan will be released from his prison,
8 and will come out to deceive the nations which
are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together for
the war; the number of them is like the sand of the seashore.
9 And they came up on the broad plain of the earth
and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, and fire came down
from heaven and devoured them.
10 And the devil who deceived them was thrown
into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are
also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.
Judgment at the Throne of God
11 Then I saw
a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled
away, and no place was found for them.
12 And I saw the dead, the great and the small,
standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which
is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the
books, according to their deeds.
13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it,
and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every
one of them according to their deeds.
14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the
lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.
15 And if anyone's name was not found written in
the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
Chapter 21 *
The New Heaven and Earth
1 Then I
saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth passed away,
and there is no longer any sea.
2 And I saw the holy city, new
Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her
husband.
3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying,
"Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they
shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them ,
4 and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes;
and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying,
or pain; the first things have passed away."
5 And He who sits on the throne said, "Behold, I
am making all things new." And He said, "Write, for these words are faithful and
true."
6 Then He said to me, " It is done. I am the Alpha
and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give to the one who thirsts from the spring
of the water of life without cost.
7 " He who overcomes will inherit these things, and
I will be his God and he will be My son.
8 " But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable
and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be
in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
9 Then one of the seven angels who had the
seven bowls full of the seven last plagues came and spoke with me, saying, " Come here, I
will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb."
The New Jerusalem
10 And
he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the
holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God,
11 having the glory of God. Her brilliance was like
a very costly stone, as a stone of crystal-clear jasper.
12 It had a great and high wall, with twelve
gates, and at the gates twelve angels; and names were written on them, which are the names of the
twelve tribes of the sons of Israel.
13 There were three gates on the east and three gates on
the north and three gates on the south and three gates on the west.
14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundation
stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
15 The one who spoke with me had a gold measuring
rod to measure the city, and its gates and its wall.
16 The city is laid out as a square, and its length is as
great as the width; and he measured the city with the rod, fifteen hundred miles; its length
and width and height are equal.
17 And he measured its wall, seventy-two yards,
according to human measurements, which are also angelic measurements.
18 The material of the wall was jasper; and the
city was pure gold, like clear glass.
19 The foundation stones of the city wall were
adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation stone was jasper; the second,
sapphire; the third, chalcedony; the fourth, emerald;
20 the fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the
seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, topaz; the tenth, chrysoprase; the eleventh,
jacinth; the twelfth, amethyst.
21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls;
each one of the gates was a single pearl. And the street of the city was pure gold, like
transparent glass.
22 I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God
the Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.
23 And the city has no need of the sun or of the
moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the
Lamb.
24 The nations will walk by its light, and
the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it.
25 In the daytime (for there will be no night
there) its gates will never be closed;
26 and they will bring the glory and the honor of
the nations into it;
27 and nothing unclean, and no one who practices
abomination and lying, shall ever come into it, but only those whose names are written in the
Lamb's book of life.
Chapter 22
The River and the Tree of Life
1 Then
he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the
throne of God and of the Lamb,
2 in the middle of its street. On either side
of the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every
month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
3 There will no longer be any curse; and the
throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and His bond-servants will serve Him;
4 they will see His face, and His name will
be on their foreheads.
5 And there will no longer be any night; and they
will not have need of the light of a lamp nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God will
illumine them; and they will reign forever and ever.
6 And he said to me, " These words are faithful and
true"; and the Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent His angel to show to
His bond-servants the things which must soon take place.
7 "And behold, I am coming quickly. Blessed
is he who heeds the words of the prophecy of this book."
8 I, John, am the one who heard and saw these
things. And when I heard and saw, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who showed
me these things.
9 But he said to me, "Do not do that. I am a
fellow servant of yours and of your brethren the prophets and of those who heed the words of
this book. Worship God."
The Final Message
10 And he
said to me, " Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is
near.
11 " Let the one who does wrong, still do wrong; and the
one who is filthy, still be filthy; and let the one who is righteous, still practice righteousness;
and the one who is holy, still keep himself holy."
12 "Behold, I am coming quickly, and My
reward is with Me, to render to every man according to what he has done.
13 "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first
and the last, the beginning and the end."
14 Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that
they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter by the gates into the
city.
15 Outside are the dogs and the sorcerers and
the immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices
lying.
16 " I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you
these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the
bright morning star."
17 The Spirit and the bride say, "Come." And
let the one who hears say, "Come." And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who
wishes take the water of life without cost.
18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of the
prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues which
are written in this book;
19 and if anyone takes away from the words of
the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from the tree of life and from the
holy city, which are written in this book.
20 He who testifies to these things says,
"Yes, I am coming quickly." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.
21 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all.
Amen.
Notes:
page originally posted following a multi-week
study at Northside Baptist Church lead by Andy and Belinda Cress.
additions begun late September 2011 & off
& on into Feb. 2012, as Zion Lutheran Church pastor Tim Bupp taught a course @ ZLC,
Lexington, S. C.
other additions begun amongst a course started
Jan. 22-April first, 2012, taught by David J. Stallard, Jr., M. D. @ Saxe Gotha Presbyterian Church,
Lexington, S. C., USA
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