THE NAMES OF THE ONLY GOD...the GOD of Abraham

Those who say that there is no God believe so totally by faith. There is no evidence proving that there is no God. The Bible say that God's creation itself gives testimony that He exists; and believers see that evidence quite easily...because they are willing to see & acknowledge it. 

Jews, Christians, and Muslims have the blessing of having identified and related to the only God (although, disturbingly, the Islamic writings seem to describe a god with attributes which are unlike those of the God of Abraham). All other "gods" are figments and creations within the minds of man. This one true God revealed Himself to Abraham and chose the children (descendants) of Abraham as His own. The first Christians were Jews, and Gentile Christians subsequently came into the fold. As noted below, God Himself declared that His proper name was Yahweh. Being a Jewish capitol offense to misuse the name of God, Yahweh became [ by the time...460BC... of the return from the Babylonian exile] a non-utterable name (Zechariah 24:16) which was denoted in writings as YHWH (old Hebrew has no vowels); and, when this tetragrammaton was read in Hebrew, it was spoken as Adonai.

While we moderns have traditionally used the spoken name Jehovah in place of YHWH, more recent studies indicate that Yahweh is the correct name. The name Yahweh has been found to be unique to Israel and has not been verified as the name of any other deity outside of Israel.

As to Jehovah, beginning at 70 AD with the fall of Jerusalem followed by the Bar-Kochba Revolt of 135 AD and the dispersion of the Jews from The Promised Land away out to the four corners of the world, the speaking of Hebrew fell away except as to religious matters. By the Middle Ages, to aid those not fluent in the reading of Hebrew, the Masoretes (scribes) began to introduce a system of vowel markings to aid in making correct vowel sounds in a language (Hebrew) which did not classically contain vowels. To remind that YHWH was pronounced Adonai, they initially scribed "YaHoWaH", the aoa helping to remember Adonai. Since the "Ya" created some controversy over fear that the initial pronunciation would resemble Yahweh...the unutterable name..., eoa began to substitute for aoa: JeHoWaH. This later became Jehovah.



NAMESMEANING/SIGNIFICANCEBIBLE REFERENCE
YHWHThe actual proper Hebrew name.
Meaning: "He who is", the great "I AM", one of underived existence, preceding and above all else, see above. The LORD [in all caps]; God of Hosts; The Most High; The Living God; Elohim/"God"; the triune God, see below
Yahweh
Exodus 3:14-15, 6:3, 6:7, 20:2, 33:19, 34:5-7;
Genesis 12:8, 13:4, 26:25; Genesis 28:13 "I am YHWH, the Elohim of Abraham thy father..."
Psalms 68:4, 76:1;
Jeremiah 31:31-34.
Yahweh ElohimHebrew celebratory/descriptive name
"God"; the Supreme; God the mighty one; God Almighty; God in the fullness of His creative and governing power, omnipotence, and sovereignty
Judges 5:3;
Isaiah 17:6
ElohimHebrew celebratory/descriptive name
"God"; Mighty One!
see Yahweh Elohim, above
this name is a Hebrew plural, used in Genesis 1:1, the 1st indication of The Trinity
Genesis 1:1, 1:26-27, 3:5, 31:13
Deuteronomy 5:9, 6:4
Psalms 5:7, 86:15, 100:3
Eloi !an outcry to God
of one to be desperately alone,
"My God!"
Mark 15:34
El-Shaddaicelebratory/descriptive name
translates as "God Almighty"
my All-sufficient, the Almighty God
connoting strength/power
Genesis 17:1-20
Adonaicelebratory/descriptive name
substitute SPOKEN proper name
(see opening paragraph, above) translated as "the Lord"
...as with Elohim, it signifies pluralness in name
Genesis 24; Exodus 4:10-12
Joshua 7:8-11; Job 28:28; Psalm 110
Ha-Shem"The Name"; substitute SPOKEN proper name used as with Elohim or Adonai as a way to speak a name for YHWH
JehovahThe actual proper name...the Self-existent One...as it had begun to be pronounced after the Middle Ages...an utterable form of YHWH
referring to the redemptive covenant relationship with His people
Yahweh (Jehovah) Yireh (jireh) (Jireh)celebratory/descriptive name
God will provide: my provider
Genesis 22:8-14
Yahweh (Jehovah) Rophecelebratory/descriptive name
our God who heals
Exodus 15:26
Yahweh (Jehovah) Nissicelebratory/descriptive name
God is my banner
Exodus 17:15
Yahweh (Jehovah) Maccaddeshem (M'Kaddesh)celebratory/descriptive name
God your sanctifier
Exodus 31:13
Yahweh (Jehovah) Shalomcelebratory/descriptive name
God is peace: my peace
Judges 6:24
Yahweh (Jehovah) Tsidkenucelebratory/descriptive name
God our righteousness
Jeremiah 23:6, 33:16
Yahweh (Jehovah) Raah (Rohi)celebratory/descriptive name
God is my shepherd
Psalms 23:1
Yahweh (Jehovah) Shammahcelebratory/descriptive name
God is there, is present
Ezekiel 48:35
Yahweh (Jehovah) Sabboath (or tsebaoth)celebratory/descriptive name
God of hosts armies)
I Samuel 1:3, 17:45
Psalms 24:10, 46:7, 46:11
Yahweh (Jehovah) El Gemolahcelebratory/descriptive name
our God of recompense
Jeremiah 51:56
Yahweh (Jehovah) Nakehcelebratory/descriptive name
our God who smites
Ezekiel 7:9
El Elyoncelebratory/descriptive name
the Most High!
focusing on His exalted nature
sovereignty of God (literally, the strongest Mighty One)
Genesis 14:18
Numbers 24:16
Isaiah 14:13-14
El Roicelebratory/descriptive name
the Mighty One who sees
Genesis 16:13
El Olamcelebratory/descriptive name
Everlasting God and God of Eternity
Genesis 21:33
Isaiah 40:28
El Elohe Israelcelebratory/descriptive name
God, the God of Israel
Genesis 33:20
Godgeneral title equivalent for Elohim
(sort of like, "my boss")
no special reference
Fatherformal familiar name of address
(like a child speaking to his father, "Father.")
no special reference
Abbawarm and informal familiar name of address
(like a child speaking to his daddy, "Daddy.")
no special reference
the Triune Goda designation indicating His simultaneous existence as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
the Trinitarian Yahweh
doctrinal since 325 AD
the Godheada designation indicating His simultaneous existence as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
the Trinitarian Yahweh
doctrinal since 325 AD
Jesus of Nazarethone of the 3 persons of Yahweh
who manifested in human form at the birth of Jesus
Matthew chapter 1
Luke chapters 1 and 2
John chapter 1
the Holy Spirit
the Holy Ghost
one of the 3 persons of Yahwehdoctrinal since 325 AD
Allah the Muslim general title name for God (but their god doesn't have Yahweh attributes)
(sort of like, "my boss"...
suggests omnipotence)
no special reference

A small, helpful book for more insight is Names of God, Nathan Stone, Moody Press, 1944. And The New Unger's Bible Dictionary, Merrill F. Unger, 1988, Moody Press, was a resource. And the teacher notes from Focus On The Family's wonderful faith lessons video tape series (1995, 1996), "That The World May Know", featuring teacher and historian, Ray Vander Laan, was a resource.

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[posted 30 August 1998; 1st addition 19 March, 2nd on 18 July 1999; 3rd, 13 Nov. 2000; latest addition/update 25 December 2005]