Those who say that there is no God believe so totally by faith. There is no evidence proving that there is no God. The Bible say that God's creation itself gives testimony that He exists; and believers see that evidence quite easily...because they are willing to see & acknowledge it.
Jews, Christians, and Muslims have the blessing of having identified and related to the only God (although, disturbingly, the Islamic writings seem to describe a god with attributes which are unlike those of the God of Abraham). All other "gods" are figments and creations within the minds of man. This one true God revealed Himself to Abraham and chose the children (descendants) of Abraham as His own. The first Christians were Jews, and Gentile Christians subsequently came into the fold. As noted below, God Himself declared that His proper name was Yahweh. Being a Jewish capitol offense to misuse the name of God, Yahweh became [ by the time...460BC... of the return from the Babylonian exile] a non-utterable name (Zechariah 24:16) which was denoted in writings as YHWH (old Hebrew has no vowels); and, when this tetragrammaton was read in Hebrew, it was spoken as Adonai.
While we moderns have traditionally used the spoken name Jehovah in place of YHWH, more recent studies indicate that Yahweh is the correct name. The name Yahweh has been found to be unique to Israel and has not been verified as the name of any other deity outside of Israel.
As to Jehovah, beginning at 70 AD with the fall of Jerusalem followed by the Bar-Kochba Revolt of 135 AD and the dispersion of the Jews from The Promised Land away out to the four corners of the world, the speaking of Hebrew fell away except as to religious matters. By the Middle Ages, to aid those not fluent in the reading of Hebrew, the Masoretes (scribes) began to introduce a system of vowel markings to aid in making correct vowel sounds in a language (Hebrew) which did not classically contain vowels. To remind that YHWH was pronounced Adonai, they initially scribed "YaHoWaH", the aoa helping to remember Adonai. Since the "Ya" created some controversy over fear that the initial pronunciation would resemble Yahweh...the unutterable name..., eoa began to substitute for aoa: JeHoWaH. This later became Jehovah.
| NAMES | MEANING/SIGNIFICANCE | BIBLE REFERENCE |
|---|---|---|
| YHWH | The actual proper Hebrew name. Meaning: "He who is", the great "I AM", one of underived existence, preceding and above all else, see above. The LORD [in all caps]; God of Hosts; The Most High; The Living God; Elohim/"God"; the triune God, see below Yahweh | Exodus 3:14-15, 6:3, 6:7, 20:2, 33:19, 34:5-7; Genesis 12:8, 13:4, 26:25; Genesis 28:13 "I am YHWH, the Elohim of Abraham thy father..." Psalms 68:4, 76:1; Jeremiah 31:31-34. |
| Yahweh Elohim | Hebrew celebratory/descriptive name "God"; the Supreme; God the mighty one; God Almighty; God in the fullness of His creative and governing power, omnipotence, and sovereignty | Judges 5:3; Isaiah 17:6 |
| Elohim | Hebrew celebratory/descriptive name "God"; Mighty One! see Yahweh Elohim, above this name is a Hebrew plural, used in Genesis 1:1, the 1st indication of The Trinity | Genesis 1:1, 1:26-27, 3:5, 31:13 Deuteronomy 5:9, 6:4 Psalms 5:7, 86:15, 100:3 |
| Eloi ! | an outcry to God of one to be desperately alone, "My God!" | Mark 15:34 |
| El-Shaddai | celebratory/descriptive name translates as "God Almighty" my All-sufficient, the Almighty God connoting strength/power | Genesis 17:1-20 |
| Adonai | celebratory/descriptive name substitute SPOKEN proper name (see opening paragraph, above) translated as "the Lord" ...as with Elohim, it signifies pluralness in name | Genesis 24; Exodus 4:10-12 Joshua 7:8-11; Job 28:28; Psalm 110 |
| Ha-Shem | "The Name"; substitute SPOKEN proper name used as with Elohim or Adonai as a way to speak a name for YHWH | |
| Jehovah | The actual proper name...the Self-existent One...as it had begun to be pronounced after the Middle Ages...an utterable form of YHWH referring to the redemptive covenant relationship with His people | |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Yireh (jireh) (Jireh) | celebratory/descriptive name God will provide: my provider | Genesis 22:8-14 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Rophe | celebratory/descriptive name our God who heals | Exodus 15:26 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Nissi | celebratory/descriptive name God is my banner | Exodus 17:15 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Maccaddeshem (M'Kaddesh) | celebratory/descriptive name God your sanctifier | Exodus 31:13 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Shalom | celebratory/descriptive name God is peace: my peace | Judges 6:24 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Tsidkenu | celebratory/descriptive name God our righteousness | Jeremiah 23:6, 33:16 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Raah (Rohi) | celebratory/descriptive name God is my shepherd | Psalms 23:1 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Shammah | celebratory/descriptive name God is there, is present | Ezekiel 48:35 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Sabboath (or tsebaoth) | celebratory/descriptive name God of hosts armies) | I Samuel 1:3, 17:45 Psalms 24:10, 46:7, 46:11 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) El Gemolah | celebratory/descriptive name our God of recompense | Jeremiah 51:56 |
| Yahweh (Jehovah) Nakeh | celebratory/descriptive name our God who smites | Ezekiel 7:9 |
| El Elyon | celebratory/descriptive name the Most High! focusing on His exalted nature sovereignty of God (literally, the strongest Mighty One) | Genesis 14:18 Numbers 24:16 Isaiah 14:13-14 |
| El Roi | celebratory/descriptive name the Mighty One who sees | Genesis 16:13 |
| El Olam | celebratory/descriptive name Everlasting God and God of Eternity | Genesis 21:33 Isaiah 40:28 |
| El Elohe Israel | celebratory/descriptive name God, the God of Israel | Genesis 33:20 |
| God | general title equivalent for Elohim (sort of like, "my boss") | no special reference |
| Father | formal familiar name of address (like a child speaking to his father, "Father.") | no special reference |
| Abba | warm and informal familiar name of address (like a child speaking to his daddy, "Daddy.") | no special reference |
| the Triune God | a designation indicating His simultaneous existence as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit the Trinitarian Yahweh | doctrinal since 325 AD |
| the Godhead | a designation indicating His simultaneous existence as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit the Trinitarian Yahweh | doctrinal since 325 AD |
| Jesus of Nazareth | one of the
3 persons of Yahweh who manifested in human form at the birth of Jesus | Matthew chapter 1 Luke chapters 1 and 2 John chapter 1 |
| the Holy Spirit the Holy Ghost | one of the 3 persons of Yahweh | doctrinal since 325 AD |
| Allah | the Muslim general title name for God (but their god
doesn't have Yahweh attributes) (sort of like, "my boss"... suggests omnipotence) | no special reference |
A small, helpful book for more insight is Names of God, Nathan Stone, Moody Press, 1944. And The New Unger's Bible Dictionary, Merrill F. Unger, 1988, Moody Press, was a resource. And the teacher notes from Focus On The Family's wonderful faith lessons video tape series (1995, 1996), "That The World May Know", featuring teacher and historian, Ray Vander Laan, was a resource.
[posted 30 August 1998; 1st addition 19 March, 2nd on 18 July 1999; 3rd, 13 Nov. 2000; latest addition/update 25 December 2005]