As someone has correctly pointed out, hypocrites and martyrs are not made of the same stuff. Men may willingly die for what they believe to be true...even at times if what they believe is actually false. But no one will die willingly for something they know to be a lie!! Judas Iscariot, betrayer of Jesus, committed suicide. Only John, of the other 13 Apostles, did not die by homicide, a martyr.
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died |
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Peter (Simon Peter), |
Rome, Italy (Nero) |
54-68AD | Homicide: crucified head down, at his own request |
| Andrew, son of a John & brother of Peter (Matthew 4:18) | Edessa, Greece | ?AD | Homicide: severely scourged & tied by ropes on x-shaped cross where he hung 2 days to expire |
| James, son of Zebedee & Salome and elder bro. of John (not bro. of Jesus) the Bible writer |
Jerusalem, Israel (Herod) |
(the 1st martyred) |
Homicide: beheaded with sword; Mark 10:39 & Acts 12:1-2 |
| John, son of Zebedee and bro. of James; Bible writer |
Ephesus, Turkey or Turkish Isle of Patmos |
98 AD |
thrown in boiling oil but unharmed; died of Natural causes in Ephesus |
| Philip of Bethsaida | Hieropolis, Syria | Homicide: crucified |
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| Bartholomew (Nathaniel) | India or Armenia |
Homicide: beaten/flayed, and crucified head down |
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| Thomas (Didymus) | Edessa, Greece | Homicide: lanced by idolatrous priests & burned up in an oven |
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| Matthew (Levi), of Capernaum the Bible writer |
Nadabah, Ethiopia | about 60AD | Homicide: axed to death with a halberd |
| James (son of Alphaeus); Bible writer (? half bro. of Jesus?) |
Jerusalem, Israel | AD66 | Homicide: thrown down from the Temple tower & not dead so clubbed to death with a fullers club at age 94 |
| Jude (Thaddaeus...Judas Lebbaeus) | Edessa, Greece | AD72 | Homicide: crucified |
| Simon the Zealot (the Canaanite) |
Brittainnia, Europe | Homicide: crucified |
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| Judas Iscariot | Jerusalem, Israel | Suicide: by hanging Matt. 27:5 |
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| Matthias (the 11 remaining Apostles chose him to replace Judas) | Jerusalem, Israel | Homicide: stoned and beheaded |
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| Paul (chosen by Jesus on the road to Damascus) | Rome, Italy | 66 AD | Homicide: beheaded |
(posted/adapted 16 Sept. 1999; latest update 1 February 2003)
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